SARELGAURMD
Interventional Radiologist
Nephroureteral Stent Placement, [Left]
Date of procedure:
[ ]
Indication:
Collecting system access prior to PCNL.
Operators:
Sarel Gaur MD
Medications:
Versed IV: [ ] ml total
Fentanyl IV: [ ] ml total
Contrast:
[ ] ml of Omnipaque intrapyelous
Fluoro time:
[ ] minutes
Access site(s):
Left Flank
Device(s):
8F x 24 cm Nephroureteral stent
Complications:
None
Technique and Findings:
-
Informed Consent was obtained.
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Patient was brought to the IR suite and placed prone on the table.
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The [left] flank was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.
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A point of access of the left renal collecting system was marked.
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Lidocaine 1% was used for local anesthesia.
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Using intermittent fluoroscopy, a long 21 gauge style+cannula was advanced towards the kidney hilum.
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The inner stylet was removed and contrast injected to outline the calices.
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An upper pole calyx was identified as a target for access. Air was injected to highlight the posterior calyx.
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A second long 21 gauge needle+cannula was then advanced using fluoroscopy towards the upper pole posterior calyx.
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The inner stylet was removed and urine was seen within the cannula.
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Contrast injected to confirm intracalyceal placement.
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A microwire was advanced through the needle and advanced into the upper ureter.
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The needle was removed and a greb sheath+dilator advanced over the wire.
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The inner dilator and wire were removed and a 135 cm Amplatz was advanced into the bladder.
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A 8F x 24 cm nephroureteral stent was then advanced over the Amplatz, till the tip was in the bladder. The inner stiffener and wire were removed forming a pigtail in the bladder.
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The upper pigtail was formed in the renal pelvis.
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The catheter was injected with contrast with an image saved to PACS.
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The catheter was secured with 0 silk sutures. A sterile dressing was placed.
-
The procedure was terminated
Maximal Sterile Barrier Technique was used during insertion including: Cap/mask/sterile gown/gloves/large sterile sheet. Hand hygiene/2 % chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis
Impression:
Successful placement of a left nephroureteral stent, 8F x 24 cm.
Plan or Recommendations:
Left PCNL access placed.
Nephrostomy Tube Removal, [Left]
Date of procedure:
[ ]
Indication:
Post PCNL on the [left] side. For check and possible removal or change
Operators:
Sarel Gaur MD
Medications:
Lidocaine at site
Contrast:
[ ] ml of Omnipaque intrapyelous
Fluoro time:
[ ] minutes
Access site(s):
Left Flank
Device(s):
8F Pigtail drainage catheter, Cook Multipurpose
Complications:
None
Technique and Findings:
-
Informed Consent was obtained.
-
Patient was brought to the IR suite and placed prone on the table.
-
The left nephrostomy catheter was imaged under fluoro.
-
Contrast was injected through the catheter.
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There was good drainage through the ureter and into the bladder
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Urology was called and the findings discussed.
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The decision was made to remove the catheter.
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The catheter was cut and a wire placed through the catheter.
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The catheter was removed, and the wire.
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There were no post procedural complications.
-
The procedure was terminated
Maximal Sterile Barrier Technique was used during insertion including: Cap/mask/sterile gown/gloves/large sterile sheet. Hand hygiene/2 % chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis
Impression:
Successful removal of the L nephrostomy catheter.
Normal internal drainage of the L collecting system.
Plan or Recommendations:
Dressing management.
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Nephrostomy Tube Change, [Left]
Date of procedure:
[ ]
Indication:
Post PCNL on the [left] side. For check and possible removal or change
Operators:
Sarel Gaur MD
Medications:
Lidocaine at site
Contrast:
[ ] ml of Omnipaque intrapyelous
Fluoro time:
[ ] minutes
Access site(s):
Left Flank
Device(s):
8F Pigtail drainage catheter, Cook Multipurpose
Complications:
None
Technique and Findings:
-
Informed Consent was obtained.
-
Patient was brought to the IR suite and placed prone on the table.
-
The left nephrostomy catheter was imaged under fluoro.
-
Contrast was injected through the catheter.
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Contrast was seen in the intrarenal calices and the upper ureter.
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There was sluggish flow through the ureter. This was monitored fluoroscopically 5 minutes after injection.
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Urology was called and the decision made to change the catheter.
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After sterile prep and draping, and after local lidocaine infusion, the catheter was cut and a Amplatz wire introduced.
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The catheter was removed and a new 8F Nephrostomy was advanced over the wire.
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The catheter was coiled in the L renal pelvis.
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Final injection demonstrated good placement within the L renal pelvis.
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There was good drainage through the ureter and into the bladder
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The procedure was terminated
Maximal Sterile Barrier Technique was used during insertion including: Cap/mask/sterile gown/gloves/large sterile sheet. Hand hygiene/2 % chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis
Impression:
Successful exchange of the L nephrostomy catheter
Plan or Recommendations:
The patient will follow up in 2 weeks to assess internal drainage once again. A capping trial may be initiated at the followup examination.
Nephrostomy Tube to Double J Ureteral Stent Conversion, [Left]
Date of procedure:
[ ]
Indication:
Post PCNL on the [left] side. For check and possible removal or change
Operators:
Sarel Gaur MD
Medications:
Lidocaine at site
Contrast:
[ ] ml of Omnipaque intrapyelous
Fluoro time:
[ ] minutes
Access site(s):
Left Flank
Device(s):
8F Pigtail drainage catheter, Cook Multipurpose
Complications:
None
Technique and Findings:
-
Informed Consent was obtained.
-
Patient was brought to the IR suite and placed prone on the table.
-
The left nephrostomy catheter was imaged under fluoro.
-
Contrast was injected through the catheter.
-
Contrast was seen in the intrarenal calices and the upper ureter.
-
There was sluggish flow through the ureter. This was monitored fluoroscopically 5 minutes after injection.
-
Urology was called and the decision made to internalize the stent, ie change to a double J internal ureteral stent.
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After sterile prep and draping, and after local lidocaine infusion, the catheter was cut and a Amplatz wire introduced.
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The wire was advanced into the bladder.
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The existing catheter was removed.
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A 8F vascular sheath was placed.
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The 24 cm x 8F double J stent was assesmbled and advanced over the wire.
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The distal pigtail was formed in the bladder.
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The proximal pigtail was formed in the L renal pelvis.
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The wire and sheath were removed.
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Final image demonstrated good positioning of the double J stent.
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The procedure was terminated
Maximal Sterile Barrier Technique was used during insertion including: Cap/mask/sterile gown/gloves/large sterile sheet. Hand hygiene/2 % chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis
Impression:
Successful conversion from L nephrostomy to L double J stent.
Plan or Recommendations:
The patient will follow up with Urology to have the stent removed through the bladder. The patient is advised to follow up with Urology as outpatient.
Nephrostomy Tube Placement, [Left]
Date of procedure:
[ ]
Indication:
L renal obstruction secondary to nephrolithiasis. Addt’l history of sepsis.
Operators:
Sarel Gaur MD
Medications:
Lidocaine at site
IV medications:
Contrast:
[ ] ml of Omnipaque intrapyelous
Fluoro time:
[ ] minutes
Access site(s):
Left Flank
Device(s):
8F Pigtail drainage catheter, Cook Multipurpose
Complications:
None
Technique and Findings:
-
Informed Consent was obtained.
-
Patient was brought to the IR suite and placed prone on the table.
-
The L flank was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.
-
The Greb set was utilized.
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A long 21 gauge stylet-cannula was advanced towards to the L renal pelvis.
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The cannula was aspirated with a syringe. After urine was encountered, contrast injected to outline the calices.
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Air was injected to localize a posterior interpolar calyx for access.
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A second 21 gauge stylet-cannula was advanced towards this calyx.
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After urine was encountered, a nitrix wire was advanced into the renal pelvis.
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A greb catheter was advanced over the wire.
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The inner dilator was removed and a Amplatz wire was advanced into the L upper ureter.
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The 8 F nephrostomy catheter was advanced into the L kidney over the wire.
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The catheter was coiled in the L renal pelvis.
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The catheter was secured with silk suture and a sterile dressing placed.
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The catheter was connected to tubing and a gravity drainage bag.
-
The procedure was terminated.
Maximal Sterile Barrier Technique was used during insertion including: Cap/mask/sterile gown/gloves/large sterile sheet. Hand hygiene/2 % chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis
Impression:
Successful placement of a L nephrostomy catheter.
Plan or Recommendations:
We will follow and manage the nephrostomy catheter.
Reporting Activities
Examination
Right kidney PCNL access/right nephrostomy placement
Clinical History
Technique
-
Informed Consent was obtained from the patient's family.
-
Patient was brought to the IR suite and placed prone on the table.
-
The right flank was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.
-
The Greb set was utilized.
-
A long 21 gauge stylet-cannula was advanced towards to the right renal pelvis, towards the proximal aspect of the right double-J stent.
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The cannula was aspirated with a syringe. After urine was encountered, contrast injected to outline the calices.
-
A second 21 gauge stylet-cannula was advanced towards and mid to upper pole posteriorly oriented calyx
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After urine was encountered, a nitrix wire was advanced into the renal pelvis.
-
A greb catheter was advanced over the wire. Contrast study was performed to confirm placement of the catheter within the right renal collecting system.
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The Greb catheter was secured with silk suture and a sterile dressing placed.
-
The procedure was terminated.
Dr. Suprenant was present for the entire procedure.
Maximal Sterile Barrier Technique was used during nephrostomy Insertion including: Cap/mask/sterile gown/gloves/large sterile sheet. Hand hygiene/2 % chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis
Technologist Comments
5.5 MINUTES FLUORO
Comparison
Findings
Right double-J stent in place. Mild dilated right kidney collecting system. Prominent stone in the right renal pelvis. Successful access of a upper pole calyx with the Greb catheter.
Impression
Successful placement of a Greb catheter as a PCNL access within the right kidney collecting system, through a mid to upper pole calyx.